Private first class (E-3)
One chevron above one arc is the insignia of a private first class (PFC), pay grade E-3 in the US Army.
Easily confused with
- Private (E-2)One chevron is the insignia of a private at pay grade E-2 (PV2), the second rank in the US Army and the first that wears insignia.
- Lance corporal (E-3)Lance corporal (LCpl) is the third enlisted rank in the US Marine Corps, pay grade E-3. Its insignia is one chevron above crossed rifles.
How to read it
DA Pamphlet 670-1 describes the private first class insignia as one chevron above one arc, and on the Army’s cloth insignia the lowest chevron joins the topmost arc at each side. The Department of Defense lists the grade as E-3. It sits between private (E-2), whose insignia is the chevron alone, and Specialist (E-4). The Army’s ranks page describes a PFC as a soldier who carries out orders issued to them, and the Department of Defense says service members at E-1 to E-3 are usually in training or on their first assignment.
Also searched as: E-3 army, PFC.
Ranks and insignia as the US Army’s own regulations and pages set them out. Pay grades are the Department of Defense’s.
Private first class in the Army and the Marine Corps
The two services use the same title for different grades. In the Army a private first class is E-3; in the Marine Corps, private first class is E-2, according to the Department of Defense’s insignia chart.
How a private first class is addressed
As “Private”. Army Regulation 600-20 gives that title of address for PFCs, and the Army Recruiting Command’s customs training says privates E-1 through private first class are addressed as “Private” followed by their last name.
More army ranks
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Sources
- DA Pamphlet 670-1, Guide to the Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia, DA PAM 670-1, 26 January 2021, Headquarters, Department of the Army (Army Publishing Directorate), para 21–7a(13), 21–7a(12), 21–7a(11); para 21–7b(1)(a)
- U.S. Military Rank Insignia, Resources: U.S. Military Rank Insignia (enlisted and officer insignia by paygrade), U.S. Department of Defense (defense.gov), Insignia chart: private-e2, private-first-class, specialist; Enlisted insignia, E-2 (Marine Corps); E-1 to E-3
- U.S. Army Ranks, army.mil ranks page (enlisted, warrant officer and officer ranks), U.S. Army, Enlisted ranks: Private First Class
- Army Regulation 600-20, Army Command Policy, AR 600-20, 6 February 2025 (administrative revision 20 February 2025), Headquarters, Department of the Army (copy hosted by the Army Transportation Corps, transportation.army.mil), para 1–7b; table 1–1
- Military Customs and Courtesies (Initial Soldier Training), U.S. Army Recruiting Command, Future Soldier training slides, 14 April 2020, U.S. Army Recruiting Command, Enlisted ranks, slide 12
Last reviewed September 29, 2026 by Rory Hansen. How we research