what does this symbol mean?
GS1 General Specifications 5.3 A barcode of wide and narrow bars inside a thick rectangular frame, the digits 1 06 14141 12345 9 below

ITF-14 (carton barcode)

ITF-14 is the barcode printed on cardboard cartons and cases. Its 14 digits identify a box of a product, not a single item: the first digit says which packing level it is, and the rest is the item’s own product number with a new check digit.

Easily confused with

How to read it

GS1 uses ITF-14 for trade items that aren’t meant to pass through a shop’s checkout, and says it suits printing straight onto corrugated board. The 14-digit number is a GTIN-14: an indicator digit, then the GTIN of the item inside (less its check digit), then a check digit for the whole. The company picks indicators 1 to 8 for up to eight different groupings of the same item, and 9 is reserved for variable measure items, whose quantity varies from pack to pack. GS1’s example is 1 061414112345 9, a grouping of the item 061414112345.

Also searched as: bearer bar, carton barcode, case barcode, gtin-14, interleaved 2 of 5, itf 14, itf-14, shipping box barcode.

These pages say what each code and its parts mean under the standard that defines it. A barcode identifies an item; it doesn’t say where the item was made or whether it is genuine, and the label and the maker are the place to look for that.

The thick frame

The heavy border around the bars is the bearer bar. GS1 gives two reasons for it: it evens out the pressure of the printing plate, and it stops a scanner’s beam that crosses the barcode at a slant from reading only part of it. Keyence’s guide explains the first: corrugated cardboard isn’t flat, so a flexographic press doesn’t press evenly and the bars can come out distorted.

Interleaved 2 of 5

Each digit is five bars or five spaces, two of them wide, GS1’s specification says; in ITF, Keyence explains, the first digit of each pair is in the bars and the second in the spaces between them, so the number of digits is even.

Look-alikes

A GS1-128 label on a carton holds more than the product number: dates, batch and quantity, each after an Application Identifier in brackets.

More barcodes and QR codes

The same shape elsewhere

Sources

Researched, edited and approved by Rory Hansen before publishing. Last reviewed October 9, 2026. How we research

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