Custard glass
Opaque pale yellow glass colored with uranium, made in the US from the 1890s and often painted with flowers or souvenir lettering.
Easily confused with
- Vaseline glassTransparent yellow to yellow-green glass colored with uranium, named by collectors for its likeness to petroleum jelly. It glows bright green under a black light.
- Milk glassOpaque glass, usually white, first made as a cheaper stand-in for porcelain. It was also made in blue, green, black and other colors.
How to read it
Custard glass is opaque yellow glass colored with uranium. ORAU’s Museum of Radiation and Radioactivity names it, with Burmese glass, as a uranium glass that is opaque, unlike transparent Vaseline glass, and the Maryland Archaeological Conservation Lab also lists it among the uranium glasses. Like other uranium glass, it glows under a black light. The National Heisey Glass Museum says Heisey made two custard colors, Ivory, the lightest yellow opaque glass, and Ivorina Verde, a darker yellow and the one closer to what collectors now call custard; both colors glow under a black light.
Also searched as: custard glass, yellow milk glass.
This page says what a kind of glass or a maker’s mark is and when it was made, from makers’ records, museums and published references. It doesn’t authenticate or value any piece.
Heisey’s custard
The Heisey museum says Heisey was a large producer of custard glass, and that much of it had been wrongly attributed to the Northwood Glass Company. Heisey used the colors in early patterns: #1280 Winged Scroll, #1225 Plain Band, #1295 Beaded Swag, #1245 Ring Band, #1235 Beaded Panel and Sunburst and #1220 Punty Band, and for souvenir pieces. The museum’s gallery dates its Winged Scroll pieces in Ivorina Verde, from toothpick holders and cruets to vases and a cake plate, to 1898–1904. Some are painted with roses or other flowers; others carry souvenir inscriptions.
Custard glass and milk glass
Custard is also a color of milk glass: Glass Bottle Marks lists custard among the shades milk glass was made in. ORAU and the Maryland lab use custard glass for opaque yellow glass colored with uranium, and Heisey’s custard colors glow under a black light as uranium glass does.
Read next
- Next in Glassware types and makers’ marksAnchor Hocking markThe mark of Anchor Hocking of Lancaster, Ohio: an anchor with a capital H across its shank, pressed into the company’s glass from 1938. Anchor Hocking LLC still makes glass in Lancaster and owns the Anchor Hocking name and logos.
- The same shape in Blueprint symbolsDoor swingA hinged door, drawn with the arc it sweeps as it opens.
More glassware types and makers’ marks
The same shape elsewhere
Browse symbols drawn with curves and waves.
Sources
- Ivory and Ivorina Verde (Custard), Gallery, National Heisey Glass Museum (Heisey Collectors of America), gallery text and captions
- Vaseline and Uranium Glass (ca. 1930s), Paul Frame (curator), Museum of Radiation and Radioactivity, Oak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU), introduction
- Ghostly Glass: Uranium Glass, Curator’s Choice, October 2016 (Annette Cook), Maryland Archaeological Conservation Lab, Jefferson Patterson Park and Museum, text
- Collectible Milk Glass ~ General Information / Overview, Glass Bottle Marks, glassbottlemarks.com, colors
Last reviewed October 8, 2026 by Rory Hansen. How we research
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