Intermittent stream symbol
A blue line of dashes and dots is an intermittent stream: one that flows only part of the year. A solid blue line is a perennial stream that flows all year.
Easily confused with
How to read it
The USGS symbol sheet lists perennial and intermittent streams and rivers, and a disappearing stream, among its water symbols, all in blue. A USGS report on Idaho streams sums up the convention on its 1:24,000 maps: perennial streams are solid blue lines and intermittent streams dot-dashed lines. The EPA’s description of the National Hydrography Dataset, built from those maps, says intermittent streams contain water for only part of the year, while ephemeral streams flow only after rain. Natural Resources Canada’s legend marks intermittent watercourses, lakes and ponds separately from permanent ones.
Also searched as: blue dashed line on a map, dash dot dot line, intermittent river, seasonal stream.
These pages describe what each symbol on a map shows. They are not navigation instructions: the map’s own legend says what each of its symbols means, and symbols differ between map series and editions.
How reliable the line is
The same USGS report says the maps’ perennial and intermittent streams are not as accurate or consistent as desirable from one sheet to the next, and cites a Massachusetts study in which the maps had the right classification at only 69.2 percent of the sites checked. The USGS booklet also lists intermittent drainage among the symbols that have changed over the years.
Differences by country
The Ordnance Survey shows rivers and streams as blue lines.
Look-alikes
A black dashed line is a Trail symbol. Blue tufts spread over an area are a Marsh symbol.
Read next
- Next in Topographic map symbolsMarsh symbolSmall blue tufts, like clumps of grass, spread over an area mark a marsh or swamp on a topographic map.
- The same shape in Accessibility symbolsAssistive listening symbol (ear)An ear with a diagonal bar across it is the International Symbol of Access for Hearing Loss. It marks an assistive listening system: a loop, infrared or FM system that sends sound to hearing aids or headsets.
More topographic map symbols
The same shape elsewhere
Browse symbols drawn with curves and waves or lines.
Sources
- Topographic Map Symbols, USGS General Information Product (first posted 2005), U.S. Geological Survey, Rivers, lakes, and canals; Reading Topographic Maps
- Toporama Legend, Edition 1.2, 2013 (after the NTS 1:50,000 standards and specifications), Natural Resources Canada, Legend
- Map reading: from the beginner to the advanced map reader, Ordnance Survey leaflet, Ordnance Survey, The basics
- Estimating the Probability of a Stream Being Perennial in Idaho: Background, Scientific Investigations Report 2009–5015, U.S. Geological Survey, Background
- National Hydrography Dataset: streams (national map description), EPA map sheet from USGS NHD data, about 2009 (EPA web archive snapshot), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Map description
Researched, edited and approved by Rory Hansen before publishing. Last reviewed October 9, 2026. How we research
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