Electric signal
An electric instrument signal, such as a 4–20 mA signal, between instruments. It is drawn as a dashed line.
Easily confused with
How to read it
Signal lines join the bubbles to each other and to the valves they move. In Kuphaldt’s Lessons In Industrial Instrumentation, a dashed line out of a transmitter means the signal is electric rather than pneumatic, most likely the 4 to 20 milliamp DC standard. The DOE’s handbook draws instrument signals as dashed lines too, among the line symbols that tell piping, instrument signals and electrical wires apart. Course notes by Peter Woolf and others call it the electrical impulse line.
Kuphaldt notes that the 2009 edition of ISA 5.1 dropped the triple-slash line, an older alternative for electric signals, and the single backslash that once marked an on/off signal; plain signal lines can now carry either kind.
Also searched as: electric signal p&id symbol, electric signal symbol.
This explains what a symbol represents on a diagram. Companies vary the symbols, and a diagram's own legend sheet takes precedence.
Look-alikes
A line with pairs of short slashes is a pneumatic signal. The DOE’s chart also gives a dashed line as an alternative for electrical wiring, so a legend sheet settles which is meant.
Read next
- Next in P&ID symbolsPneumatic signalA pneumatic instrument signal: air pressure carried in tubing between instruments. It is drawn as a line crossed by pairs of short diagonal slashes.
- The same shape in Barcodes and QR codesUPC-E barcodeA UPC-E is a shortened UPC barcode for small packs. It carries a full 12-digit UPC number with some of its zeros left out, so only six digits need bars.
More P&ID symbols
The same shape elsewhere
Browse symbols drawn with lines.
Sources
- Lessons In Industrial Instrumentation, Tony R. Kuphaldt, version 2.33, 2024 (CC BY 4.0), Tony R. Kuphaldt (ibiblio.org), 6.2 Example: wastewater disinfection; 7.5.1 Line types
- DOE Fundamentals Handbook: Engineering Symbology, Prints, and Drawings, Volume 1 of 2, DOE-HDBK-1016/1-93, January 1993, U.S. Department of Energy (University of Cambridge Engineering Department mirror), Module 2: Piping Systems (Figure 7); objective 1.4
- Piping and Instrumentation Diagram Standard Notation, Peter Woolf et al., Chemical Process Dynamics and Controls, section 4.2, Engineering LibreTexts, Line Symbols
Researched, edited and approved by Rory Hansen before publishing. Last reviewed October 9, 2026. How we research
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