Ångström (Å)
Å is the ångström, a unit of length: 0.1 nanometre, or 10⁻¹⁰ metre. It is used for the distances between atoms and for wavelengths of light. It is not an SI unit.
Easily confused with
How to read it
The IUPAC Green Book says the distances between atoms are commonly given in ångströms, where 1 Å = 10⁻¹⁰ m = 0.1 nm = 100 pm, and calls it a non-SI unit. OpenStax’s Chemistry 2e says the visible region of the spectrum is usually given in wavelengths in nanometres or angstroms, with 1 Å = 0.1 nm. NIST’s Guide for the Use of the SI (2008) lists the ångström among the non-SI units accepted for use with the SI, and its advice on conversions is that values in ångströms, such as the wavelengths of visible laser light, are usually converted to nanometres, not metres. Unicode’s chart says the unit is named after A. J. Ångström, a Swedish physicist.
Also searched as: Å, angstrom, angstrom symbol, ångström symbol, Å unit, A with a circle on top.
Typing Å
Unicode has an ANGSTROM SIGN (U+212B) for the unit, but its chart says the preferred character is the letter Å (U+00C5), the capital A with ring above, and treats the two as the same. NIST and the Green Book spell the unit ångström; OpenStax writes angstrom.
Look-alikes
Without the ring, an upright A is the Ampere (A), the unit of electric current.
Read next
- Next in Physics and chemistry symbolsElectronvolt (eV)eV is the electronvolt, a unit of energy: the energy an electron gains when it is accelerated through one volt. One electronvolt is exactly 1.602 176 634 × 10⁻¹⁹ joules.
- The same shape in Kitchenware symbolsTop rack onlyThe item can go in the dishwasher, but only in the top rack.
More physics and chemistry symbols
The same shape elsewhere
Browse symbols drawn with circles or letters and numbers.
Sources
- Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry (the Green Book), IUPAC Green Book, 3rd edition, 2nd printing (2008), International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), Sec. 2.6.1 note 11; Sec. 7.2
- Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI), NIST Special Publication 811 (2008), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Table 9; Sec. B.4
- Letterlike Symbols: Range 2100–214F (code chart), The Unicode Standard, Version 18.0, Unicode Consortium, Letterlike Symbols, 212B
- Latin-1 Supplement: Range 0080–00FF (code chart), The Unicode Standard, Version 18.0, Unicode Consortium, Latin-1 Supplement, 00C5
- Chemistry 2e, 6.1 Electromagnetic Energy, OpenStax (Rice University), The Electromagnetic Spectrum; Figure 6.13
Researched, edited and approved by Rory Hansen before publishing. Last reviewed October 9, 2026. How we research
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