CAUTION sign
The lowest of the three hazard signal words. CAUTION, in black on yellow, marks a hazard that could result in minor or moderate injury if it is not avoided.
Easily confused with
How to read it
OSHA’s sign rule, 29 CFR 1910.145, says caution signs warn against potential hazards or caution against unsafe practices, and indicate a possible hazard. Its tag rule keeps caution tags for minor hazard situations, where a non-immediate or potential hazard or unsafe practice presents a lesser threat of injury. Yellow is also OSHA’s colour for marking physical hazards such as tripping, falling and being “caught in between”.
Also searched as: ansi caution, caution signal word.
These explain what a sign’s signal word, colour and shape mean. For what to do in a hazard area, follow the site’s own signs, instructions and trained staff.
Old-style and ANSI-style CAUTION signs
The two designs reverse the colours of the header. On the older OSHA design, from ANSI Z35.1-1968, the sign is yellow with a black upper panel, the word caution is in yellow letters on that panel, and the rest of the wording is black. On the ANSI Z535 design the word CAUTION is in black letters on a yellow panel. OSHA’s rules have accepted both since 2013.
Look-alikes
A WARNING header is orange, one step up the scale, for hazards that could cause death or serious injury; the chair of the ANSI colour subcommittee says that orange must not look yellowish, so that it isn’t confused with the yellow of CAUTION. The yellow warning triangle of ISO 7010 uses yellow too, as a triangle with a black pictogram and no signal word.
More safety signs
Browse symbols drawn with letters and numbers, squares and rectangles or triangles.
Sources
- Product Safety Signs and Labeling: ANSI Z535.4-2023, The ANSI Blog, American National Standards Institute
- ANSI Z535.1 – Safety Colors in Focus, Erin Earley, “On Your Mark” column, 1 July 2023, In Compliance Magazine
- Specifications for accident prevention signs and tags (29 CFR 1910.145), 29 CFR 1910.145, U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 1910.145(c)(2), (d)(4), (f)(6)
- Accident prevention signs and tags (29 CFR 1926.200), 29 CFR 1926.200, U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 1926.200(c)
- Safety color code for marking physical hazards (29 CFR 1910.144), 29 CFR 1910.144, U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 1910.144(a)(3)
- Updating OSHA Standards Based on National Consensus Standards; Signage, 78 FR 35559 (13 June 2013), direct final rule, U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, via the Federal Register
- ISO 3864-1:2011, Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Part 1: Design principles for safety signs and safety markings (preview), ISO 3864-1:2011, International Organization for Standardization, preview via iTeh Standards, Table 1
Last reviewed September 30, 2026 by Rory Hansen. How we research