October birthstones: opal and tourmaline
October has two birthstones: opal and tourmaline.
How to read it
Opal is known for play-of-color, flashes of colour that move as the stone is turned, though not every opal shows it. Tourmaline comes in more colours than almost any other gem, often several in one crystal.
Also searched as: birthstone for October, opal birthstone, tourmaline birthstone.
When tourmaline became an October birthstone
The sources differ. The 1912 list, as George Kunz printed it, already names tourmaline as October's alternate stone; Jewelers of America's account, as National Jeweler reported it in 2016, lists tourmaline among the 1952 additions.
More birthstones
Sources
- October Birthstones: Opal and Tourmaline (GIA), Gemological Institute of America
- Birthstone Chart: Modern and Traditional Birthstones, International Gem Society
- The Curious Lore of Precious Stones, by George Frederick Kunz, 1913, J. B. Lippincott (Project Gutenberg edition)
- JA, AGTA Add Spinel as August Birthstone, National Jeweler, 2 June 2016, National Jeweler
Last reviewed September 27, 2026 by Rory Hansen. How we research