Intermediate event
Something that happens partway through a process, such as a message arriving or a deadline passing. The intermediate event is a circle drawn with a double thin line.
Easily confused with
How to read it
BPMN 2.0.2 says intermediate events occur between a start event and an end event: they affect the flow of the process but don’t start it or directly end it. The double line is required so that the circle can be told apart from start and end events. The marker inside says what kind of event it is. An intermediate event can catch a trigger (wait for it) or throw one (cause it), and the standard draws the marker unfilled for catching and filled for throwing.
Also searched as: bpmn intermediate event, double circle bpmn, intermediate event symbol.
In the flow or on the edge of a task
Politecnico di Milano’s BPMN exercise book describes two places it goes. Drawn in the flow between two activities, it makes the process wait there until the event happens. Drawn on the boundary of an activity, it is a boundary event, and if it happens it changes the path the process takes.
Look-alikes
A Start event has a single thin line and an End event a single thick one. A double circle with an envelope inside is a Message event; with a clock inside, a Timer event. In a UML activity diagram a filled dot inside a ring is the final node, an end.
Read next
- Next in BPMN symbolsEnd eventWhere a path through a process finishes. The end event is a circle drawn with a single thick line.
- The same shape in Punctuation and typographic symbolsAt sign (@)The at sign (@) stands for the word “at”. In an email address it separates the person’s username from the domain, and on social media it comes before a username to address a post to that person.
More BPMN symbols
The same shape elsewhere
Browse symbols drawn with circles.
Sources
- Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN), Version 2.0.2, OMG document formal/2013-12-09, December 2013 (also ISO/IEC 19510), Object Management Group, Sections 10.5.4 and 7.3.2 (Table 7.2)
- Business Process Modeling Notation (BPMN): Modeling Exercises, Cinzia Cappiello, Pierluigi Plebani and Monica Vitali, v.1.1, 2016 (CC BY-SA), Politecnico di Milano, Chapter 3, Events; 3.1
- Data and Process Modelling, 8a. BPMN: Basic Modelling, Marco Montali, lecture slides, A.Y. 2014/2015, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Slide 10, The Main Basic Elements
Researched, edited and approved by Rory Hansen before publishing. Last reviewed October 9, 2026. How we research
Added .