Timer event
A point where a process waits for a time or date, or starts on a schedule. The timer event is an event circle with a clock face inside.
Easily confused with
How to read it
BPMN 2.0.2 requires a clock marker for timer events. A timer start event starts a process at a set time and date or on a cycle, such as every Monday at 9am, the standard’s own example. In the flow, a timer intermediate event is a delay. Camunda’s BPMN reference notes that time can only be waited for, not caused, so timer events are only start or intermediate events.
Also searched as: bpmn timer, bpmn timer event, clock bpmn, timer event symbol.
Timeouts on a task
A timer drawn on the edge of a task is a timeout. Camunda’s reference calls this a countdown, and in Politecnico di Milano’s example the path leaving the timer is taken only if the task doesn’t finish before the time runs out.
Look-alikes
A Message event has an envelope where the timer has a clock. Both are drawn with the double line of an Intermediate event when they happen partway through a process.
Read next
- Next in BPMN symbolsTaskOne step of work in a process that isn’t broken down any further. A task is a rectangle with rounded corners, with the work written inside.
- The same shape in Punctuation and typographic symbolsAt sign (@)The at sign (@) stands for the word “at”. In an email address it separates the person’s username from the domain, and on social media it comes before a username to address a post to that person.
More BPMN symbols
The same shape elsewhere
Browse symbols drawn with circles.
Sources
- Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN), Version 2.0.2, OMG document formal/2013-12-09, December 2013 (also ISO/IEC 19510), Object Management Group, Sections 10.5.2 and 10.5.4
- Business Process Modeling Notation (BPMN): Modeling Exercises, Cinzia Cappiello, Pierluigi Plebani and Monica Vitali, v.1.1, 2016 (CC BY-SA), Politecnico di Milano, Chapter 3, 3.2 Trigger; Example 3.2
- BPMN 2.0 Symbols: a complete guide with examples, BPMN reference, adapted from Freund and Rücker, Real-Life BPMN, Camunda, Events: Timer
Researched, edited and approved by Rory Hansen before publishing. Last reviewed October 9, 2026. How we research
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