what does this symbol mean?
The letter F and a number, as on a graded coin’s label

F (fine)

F stands for fine: a coin with moderate to considerable even wear whose lettering is still clear. It covers two grades on the 70-point Sheldon scale, F 12 and F 15.

How to read it

The grading services describe fine in noticeably different terms. The ANA's standards call F 12 moderate to considerable even wear with the entire design bold, and F 15 moderate even wear with the entire design bold and clear. PCGS is blunter: in these grades most of a coin's detail is worn away, and some remains in the recessed areas, not sharp. NGC's F 15 has slight softness in the recessed areas and F 12 more, with letters and digits sharp in both. The ANA says the lettering and digits should all be clear and crisp from F 12 up. The next grade up is VF 20; below F 12 is VG 10, where NGC has letters and digits showing softness.

Also searched as: F 12, F 15, fine grade.

LIBERTY as a yardstick

On US coins with LIBERTY on a headband or shield, the word tracks the grades around fine. At F 12, the ANA says, all lettering including LIBERTY is visible, though perhaps only parts of the letters; at VG 10 some of the letters are readable, and at VG 8 LIBERTY is mostly worn away. PCGS puts most of the letters of LIBERTY visible at F 15, and a couple of them at VG 8.

More coin grades

Sources

  • ANA Official Coin Grading Standards, Official Coin Grading Standards (money.org), American Numismatic Association, Circulated Coins: F-15, F-12, VG-10, VG-8
  • PCGS Lingo: full listing, PCGS Lingo, full listing (pcgs.com/lingo/ALL; Internet Archive copy of 5 February 2025), Professional Coin Grading Service (PCGS), archived by the Internet Archive, Fine; F-15; VG-8
  • NGC Coin Grading Scale, NGC Coin Grading Scale (ngccoin.com), Numismatic Guaranty Company (NGC), Numeric Grades: F 15, F 12, VG 10
  • Understanding Coin Grading Basics, Understanding Coin Grading Basics (ANA blog, blog.money.org), American Numismatic Association, paragraph on F-12 to VF-35
  • CAC Grading Standards, CAC Grading Standards (cacgrading.com), CAC Grading, Numeric Grades: (F) Fine (12-15)

Last reviewed September 29, 2026 by Rory Hansen. How we research

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