what does this symbol mean?
The letters VF and a number, as on a graded coin’s label

VF (very fine)

VF stands for very fine: a coin with moderate wear on the high points but its major features still clear. It covers four grades on the 70-point Sheldon scale: VF 20, 25, 30 and 35.

How to read it

PCGS calls very fine the broadest range of any circulated grade, with nearly full detail on some VF 35 coins and less than half on some VF 20s. Its figures for how much original detail remains climb through the grade: about 60% at VF 25, up to 75% at VF 30, up to 80% at VF 35. NGC's standards run from complete details with wear on all of the high points at VF 35 to moderate design detail with sharp letters and digits at VF 20. The ANA describes VF 20 as moderate, noticeable wear on the higher parts of the design, with minor details beginning to flatten. Above VF 35 is XF 40; below VF 20 is F 15.

Also searched as: very fine, VF 20, VF 30.

How VF differs from fine

An ANA article puts the line in where the wear reaches. From F 12 to VF 35, it says, circulation wear is easily visible on the high points with the naked eye; at F 12 the wear reaches down into the recessed areas, and by VF 35 it shows only on the high points. NGC's F 15 has slight softness in the recessed areas, with letters and digits sharp.

The old VF/XF

PCGS says VF 35 used to be called VF/EF (or VF/XF) before numerical grading was accepted throughout the hobby.

More coin grades

Sources

  • PCGS Lingo: full listing, PCGS Lingo, full listing (pcgs.com/lingo/ALL; Internet Archive copy of 5 February 2025), Professional Coin Grading Service (PCGS), archived by the Internet Archive, Very Fine; VF-25; VF-30; VF-35
  • NGC Coin Grading Scale, NGC Coin Grading Scale (ngccoin.com), Numismatic Guaranty Company (NGC), Numeric Grades: VF 35 to VF 20; F 15
  • ANA Official Coin Grading Standards, Official Coin Grading Standards (money.org), American Numismatic Association, Circulated Coins: VF-20
  • Understanding Coin Grading Basics, Understanding Coin Grading Basics (ANA blog, blog.money.org), American Numismatic Association, paragraph on F-12 to VF-35
  • CAC Grading Standards, CAC Grading Standards (cacgrading.com), CAC Grading, Numeric Grades: (VF) Very Fine (20-35)

Last reviewed September 29, 2026 by Rory Hansen. How we research

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