PG-13 (Parents Strongly Cautioned)
PG-13 means Parents Strongly Cautioned: some material may be inappropriate for children under 13. It is a warning to parents, not an age limit at the box office.
Easily confused with
How to read it
The MPA’s rules call PG-13 “a sterner warning by the Rating Board to parents to determine whether their children under age 13 should view the motion picture.” A PG-13 film may go beyond PG in theme, violence, nudity, sensuality, language, adult activities or other elements, but does not reach the restricted R category. A film’s theme alone will not push its rating past PG-13, though depictions of activities related to a mature theme can. PG-13 does not restrict admission: the MPA counts only R and NC-17 as restrictive ratings.
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The lines the rules draw
The rules set some PG-13 thresholds in so many words. Any drug use needs at least a PG-13. More than brief nudity needs at least a PG-13, and nudity in a PG-13 film generally will not be sexually oriented. Violence may appear, but generally not violence that is both realistic and extreme or persistent. One use of one of the harsher sexually derived words, as an expletive only, needs at least a PG-13; more than one, or even one used in a sexual context, needs an R. The raters can still give such a film a PG-13 by a special two-thirds vote, if they believe most American parents would find it appropriate because of the context or because the words are inconspicuous.
FilmRatings.com’s guide to descriptors puts it in plainer terms: “brief strong language” on a PG-13 film usually means one use of the F-word, and “strong language” usually means more than one.
Why PG-13 was added in 1984
PG-13 was the first new rating since 1968. The MPA’s own history says the director Steven Spielberg raised the need for a middle ground between PG and R with the MPA’s president, Jack Valenti, after a scene in Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom, a still-beating heart ripped from a man’s chest, upset parents who had not expected anything so frightening in a PG film. The Federal Trade Commission’s history of the ratings gives the same reason: the rating was introduced in 1984 in response to controversy over violence in the PG-rated Temple of Doom.
PG-13 and TV-14
The closest TV rating is TV-14, for programs many parents would find unsuitable for children under 14. The ages differ by one year, and neither rating restricts who can watch.
More movie ratings
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Sources
- Classification and Rating Rules, Effective as revised July 24, 2020, Motion Picture Association and National Association of Theatre Owners
- Resources & FAQ (FilmRatings.com), Classification and Rating Administration, Motion Picture Association
- Ratings Guide: common descriptor elements (FilmRatings.com), Classification and Rating Administration, Motion Picture Association
- “G” Is for Golden: The MPAA Film Ratings at 50, November 2018, Motion Picture Association of America
- Marketing Violent Entertainment to Children: A Review of Self-Regulation and Industry Practices, Appendices, Appendix D, History of the self-regulatory systems; September 2000; Internet Archive copy, Federal Trade Commission
- The TV Parental Guidelines (ratings fact sheet), TV Parental Guidelines Monitoring Board
Last reviewed October 2, 2026 by Rory Hansen. How we research