what does this symbol mean?
A small filled block sitting on a staff line

Half rest

A half rest is a small filled block sitting on the middle line of the staff. It marks a silence as long as a half note. In Britain it is called a minim rest.

Easily confused with

How to read it

The half rest is the same shape as the whole rest: an oblong block. What tells them apart is where it sits. The half rest sits on top of a line, usually the third (middle) line; the whole rest hangs below the fourth. There is a rest for each note value, and a dot after a half rest lengthens it by half, as it does a note.

Look-alikes

The whole rest is the same block hanging below the line above the middle one. The two differ only in position.

More music symbols

The same shape elsewhere

Sources

Researched, edited and approved by Rory Hansen before publishing. Last reviewed September 26, 2026. How we research

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