Seaman (E-3)
Seaman is the third enlisted rank in the US Navy, pay grade E-3. Its mark is three short diagonal stripes on the left sleeve.
Easily confused with
How to read it
The uniform regulations call the stripes a group rate mark: E-2 sailors wear two stripes and E-3 sailors wear three, on the left sleeve of service dress uniforms. Seaman sits above Seaman apprentice (E-2) (two stripes) and below Petty officer third class (E-4), the first rank with an eagle and chevron. On the khaki service uniform, E-2 and E-3 sailors wear small metal collar devices instead of the sleeve mark, and on the garrison cap they wear no insignia. Navy.com describes seamen as applying their technical training in operational environments.
Also searched as: E-3 navy, SN.
Ranks and insignia as the US Navy’s own uniform regulations and pages set them out. Pay grades are the Department of Defense’s.
Seaman, fireman, airman
Three stripes are E-3 whatever their colour. The regulations give white stripes on blue uniforms (navy blue on white) for seamen and hospitalmen, red for firemen, light blue for constructionmen and emerald green for airmen, so a sailor with three red stripes is a fireman, the same pay grade as a seaman.
Three stripes or three chevrons
The stripes are straight and slanted. A petty officer’s chevrons point down and sit under a spread eagle, as they have since the Navy recognised three classes of petty officer in the 1880s.
More navy ranks
Browse symbols drawn with lines.
Sources
- Navy Uniform Regulations, articles 4221–4227: E-1 to E-6 rate insignia, United States Navy Uniform Regulations (NAVPERS 15665J), arts. 4221–4227, Navy Personnel Command (MyNavy HR), art. 4222.1, 4222.3, 4222.3a–e; art. 4227.2a
- U.S. Military Rank Insignia, Resources: U.S. Military Rank Insignia (enlisted and officer insignia by paygrade), U.S. Department of Defense (defense.gov), Enlisted insignia, E-3
- U.S. Navy Ranks & Insignia, U.S. Navy Ranks & Insignia (navy.com), U.S. Navy Recruiting Command (navy.com), Junior Enlisted: E-1 to E-3
- Navy Uniform Regulations, article 4331: E-1 to E-6 headgear insignia, United States Navy Uniform Regulations (NAVPERS 15665J), art. 4331, Navy Personnel Command (MyNavy HR), art. 4331.1a
- Naval Traditions: Names of Rank, “Petty Officer”, Naval Traditions: Names of Rank, Enlisted Ranks, “Petty Officer”, Naval History and Heritage Command, para. 5
Last reviewed September 29, 2026 by Rory Hansen. How we research