what does this symbol mean?
The outline of Nebraska: a wide rectangle with a notch cut from its lower left corner and a ragged right edge along the Missouri River

Nebraska state symbols

Nebraska’s state bird is the western meadowlark (1929), its flower the goldenrod (1895), its tree the cottonwood (1972), and its motto “Equality Before the Law” (1867).

How to read it

The Nebraska Revised Statutes declare “The western meadowlark is hereby declared the state bird of Nebraska” (§ 90-107, Laws 1929) and “The cottonwood is hereby declared the state tree of Nebraska” (§ 90-113, Laws 1972). The Secretary of State gives the scientific names, Sturnella neglecta for the meadowlark and Populus deltoides for the cottonwood. The goldenrod (Solidago serotina) is not in the statutes: it was declared the state flower by legislative action in 1895, signed by Governor Silas A. Holcomb on April 4, History Nebraska says. The motto is part of the great seal created by the act approved on June 15, 1867, which puts “EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW” in capitals around the top. The state is known as the Cornhusker State, by a law of 1945, and its song is “Beautiful Nebraska” (1967).

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The goldenrod and the violet

History Nebraska says that if one legislator had had his way in 1895, the violet would have become the state flower instead of the goldenrod. The violet is the state flower of New Jersey, Rhode Island and, as the wood violet, Wisconsin.

States with the same bird

The western meadowlark is also the state bird of North Dakota, Oregon and Wyoming.

More US state symbols

The same shape elsewhere

Sources

Researched, edited and approved by Rory Hansen before publishing. Last reviewed October 9, 2026. How we research

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