what does this symbol mean?
IEC 60062 A resistor with brown, black and orange bands and a gold band set apart, above the label 10 kΩ

10k ohm resistor color code

Brown, black, orange: 1, 0 and three zeros, 10,000 ohms (10 kΩ). On a four-band resistor the fourth band, set apart, is the tolerance: gold for ±5%.

Easily confused with

How to read it

Brown is 1, black is 0 and orange is the multiplier ×1,000, so the value is 10 × 1,000 = 10,000 Ω, written 10 kΩ or 10K. The University of Texas at Dallas lab manual gives brown-black-orange as the code of the 10K resistors in its parts kit. The University of Colorado Colorado Springs physics prelab calls 10 kΩ probably the most commonly used resistor in circuits, next to 1 kΩ and 100 kΩ.

Also searched as: 10 kilohm resistor, 10k ohm resistor, 10k resistor color code, brown black orange resistor.

This explains what a resistor’s markings mean. Marking schemes vary between makers and series, and the part’s own datasheet takes precedence. It is not a guide to building or repairing electronics.

On a five-band resistor

With three digit bands the same value is brown, black, black, red: 100 × 100. The fifth band is the tolerance, brown for ±1%, and a sixth band would add the temperature coefficient.

On a chip resistor

A 10 kΩ surface mount resistor is printed 103 (10 and three zeros) or, with four digits on 1% parts, 1002; Vishay’s chip marking table gives both, and Yageo’s marking specification works 1002 as 100 × 10² = 10 kΩ. On a 1% chip of the 0603 size the EIA-96 code is 01C: 100 × 100. See SMD resistor codes.

Look-alikes

With a red third band instead of orange the value is ten times lower, 1 kΩ; with yellow, ten times higher, 100 kΩ.

More resistor color codes

The same shape elsewhere

Sources

Researched, edited and approved by Rory Hansen before publishing. Last reviewed October 9, 2026. How we research

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