what does this symbol mean?
IEC 60062 A small rectangular chip with a terminal at each end and the number 103 printed on it

SMD resistor codes

The number on a surface mount (chip) resistor is its value in ohms, with the last digit giving the number of zeros: 103 is 10 and three zeros, 10,000 ohms (10 kΩ). An R is a decimal point, so 4R7 is 4.7 ohms. Two digits and a letter, such as 01C, are an EIA-96 code.

How to read it

Yageo and Bourns use three digits for ±5% resistors in the E24 series and four for ±1% and tighter, where the value needs a third significant digit. So 472 is 4,700 Ω, 1002 is 10 kΩ and 3160 is 316 Ω. A three-digit code ending in 0 is not a round hundred: TT Electronics points out that 330 is 33 Ω, not 330 Ω. Below 10 Ω the letter R takes the place of the decimal point, as in 4R7 (4.7 Ω), 2R2 (2.2 Ω) or 34R8 (34.8 Ω). TT Electronics says the tolerance is not marked on its chips. Vishay’s marking table follows the same scheme: 1R0 to 9R1 for 1 Ω to 9.1 Ω, 103 to 913 for 10 kΩ to 91 kΩ, and 1002 to 9762 for 1% values from 10 kΩ.

Also searched as: 103 resistor, 4R7 resistor, chip resistor marking, EIA-96 code, R in resistor value, SMD resistor code, surface mount resistor code.

This explains what a resistor’s markings mean. Marking schemes vary between makers and series, and the part’s own datasheet takes precedence. It is not a guide to building or repairing electronics.

EIA-96 codes

On 1% chips of the 0603 size, Yageo, Bourns and TT Electronics print an EIA-96 code: two digits and a letter. The digits are an index to the 96 values of the E96 series, from 01 for 100 to 96 for 976, and the letter is the multiplier. Yageo and Bourns give Y for ×0.01, X for ×0.1, and A to F for ×1 up to ×100,000. So 01C is 100 × 100, 10 kΩ, and Yageo’s example 88A is 806 Ω. TT Electronics’ table also accepts S for Y, R for X and H for B; its example 07B is 1.15 kΩ.

CodeValueCodeValueCodeValueCodeValue
01100251784931673562
02102261825032474576
03105271875133275590
04107281915234076604
05110291965334877619
06113302005435778634
07115312055536579649
08118322105637480665
09121332155738381681
10124342215839282698
11127352265940283715
12130362326041284732
13133372376142285750
14137382436243286768
15140392496344287787
16143402556445388806
17147412616546489825
18150422676647590845
19154432746748791866
20158442806849992887
21162452876951193909
22165462947052394931
23169473017153695953
24174483097254996976

The letter R

R means two things. In a three- or four-character code it is the decimal point (4R7 is 4.7 Ω), and in TT Electronics’ EIA-96 table it is another letter for X, ×0.1. An EIA-96 code is two digits then the letter; a decimal R sits between digits or in front of them.

The same values as color bands

103 is the chip marking of the resistor that is brown, black, orange in color bands, and 102 is 1 kΩ: Vishay’s table runs 102 to 912 for 1 kΩ to 9.1 kΩ and 103 to 913 for 10 kΩ to 91 kΩ. A single 0 on a chip is a zero-ohm jumper in Yageo’s marking specification.

More resistor color codes

The same shape elsewhere

Sources

Researched, edited and approved by Rory Hansen before publishing. Last reviewed October 9, 2026. How we research

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