5-band resistor color code
Five bands: three digits, a multiplier and a tolerance. The third digit is for precision values, mostly ±1% and tighter. Yellow, violet, black, red, brown is 47,000 ohms (47 kΩ) ±1%.
How to read it
Panasonic gives the layout as three bands for the value, the fourth for the multiplier and the fifth for the tolerance, and says this coding is frequently used for high-precision resistors. Vishay uses it for its resistors of ±1% and tighter, in the E48, E96 and E192 series, where values need a third digit. TT Electronics’ example reads yellow (4), violet (7), black (0), red (×100), brown (±1%) as 47K 1%. Because the multiplier comes one band later than on a four-band resistor, the same first colors read differently: brown, black, black, red is 100 × 100, 10 kΩ, where brown, black, red on a four-band resistor is 1 kΩ.
Also searched as: 5 band resistor color code, five band resistor, precision resistor color code.
This explains what a resistor’s markings mean. Marking schemes vary between makers and series, and the part’s own datasheet takes precedence. It is not a guide to building or repairing electronics.
Not only precision resistors
TE Connectivity describes five bands as the code for applications that need a third digit, and its own example has a silver band, ±10%: red, violet, black, orange, silver is 270 kΩ, between 243 kΩ and 297 kΩ. Vishay’s chart has five-band codes only for ±1% and tighter.
Which end is the first band
Precision resistors often have no gold or silver band to show the end. Panasonic says that, in general, the end band with the wider gap to its neighbour is the right-hand end, and TT Electronics says the tolerance band is wider than the others or further from them.
A fifth band that is not a tolerance
Vishay’s LCM0207SI resistors carry a four-band code with a fifth band for a special marking, so five bands can be something other than three digits.
Read next
- Next in Resistor color codes6-band resistor color codeSix bands: the five-band code (three digits, multiplier, tolerance) and a sixth band for the temperature coefficient, how far the resistance moves as the temperature changes, in ppm per kelvin.
- The same shape in Punctuation and typographic symbolsBackslash (\)The backslash (\) is a line that leans back, from top left to bottom right. It is a computer character: Windows separates the folders in a file path with it (C:\utilities). It is the mirror image of the ordinary forward slash (/).
More resistor color codes
The same shape elsewhere
Browse symbols drawn with lines.
Sources
- Resistor Color Codes: Thorough Explanations of How to Interpret, Calculate, and Remember Them!, Technical article (24 October 2025), Panasonic Industry, §2 five-band type; §3 orientation
- Technical Note TN004: Methods for Marking Values on Resistors, TN004 (09.24), TT Electronics, Example 1
- Surface Mount Resistor Marking, Document number 20020 (revision 25 May 2010), Vishay Draloric (Vishay Intertechnology), MELF resistor marking, five-band code
- Resistor Color Codes: What Do the Color Bands Mean?, Resistors resource page, TE Connectivity, 5-band resistors
Researched, edited and approved by Rory Hansen before publishing. Last reviewed October 9, 2026. How we research
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