what does this symbol mean?
MUTCD W1-1 A yellow diamond with an arrow bending sharply at a right angle

Turn sign

A yellow diamond with an arrow bent at a right angle. It warns of a sharp turn in the road ahead.

How to read it

The MUTCD uses it instead of the Curve sign ahead of bends with an advisory speed of 30 mph or less. Some turn signs carry that advisory speed on the sign itself or on a plaque below it, as Pennsylvania's manual notes.

Rules vary by state and country. This explains the sign's standard meaning in the U.S. Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices; it isn't legal advice.

When it replaces the Curve sign

The dividing line is the advisory speed: at 30 mph (about 50 km/h) or less, the MUTCD calls for the Turn sign in place of the Curve sign. The 2009 edition made that a requirement ("shall"); the 11th edition (2023) words it as guidance ("should"). State manuals name it differently: Sharp Left Turn or Sharp Right Turn in Pennsylvania and Florida, Road Turns Left in Michigan.

Signs for sharper bends

Two turns in opposite directions less than about 180 m (600 ft) apart get the Reverse Turn sign (W1-3). A bend of 135 degrees or more may get the Hairpin Curve sign (W1-11), and one of about 270 degrees, as on a cloverleaf ramp, the 270-degree Loop sign (W1-15).

More road signs

The same shape elsewhere

Sources

Researched, edited and approved by Rory Hansen before publishing. Last reviewed October 3, 2026. How we research

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