what does this symbol mean?
MUTCD R2-1 A white upright rectangle reading SPEED LIMIT above a number

Speed limit sign

A black and white rectangle showing the highest speed allowed on that stretch of road, in miles per hour.

How to read it

The limit it shows is set by law, ordinance or regulation, or by the responsible agency after an engineering study, and the MUTCD requires it in multiples of 5 mph. The signs stand where one limit changes to another. Pennsylvania's manual adds that the posted figure is the maximum legal speed under ideal conditions.

Also searched as: speed limit.

Rules vary by state and country. This explains the sign's standard meaning in the U.S. Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices; it isn't legal advice.

Where the number comes from

The MUTCD requires any speed zone other than a limit set by statute to rest on an engineering study, including an analysis of how fast free-flowing vehicles actually travel. The 11th edition of the Manual, published in December 2023, expanded the criteria for setting speed limits in different contexts and environments.

More road signs

The same shape elsewhere

Sources

Researched, edited and approved by Rory Hansen before publishing. Last reviewed September 25, 2026. How we research

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