State route sign
A route marker with the number of a state highway. Each state designs its own, so the shape varies; the MUTCD’s default is a black number in a white circle on a black square.
Easily confused with
How to read it
The MUTCD leaves the design to each state's highway agency and recommends a rectangle about the size of the U.S. Route sign, with black numerals on a white area against a black background, and the white area round unless the state decides otherwise. That default is the M1-5 sign. States use their own designs: Pennsylvania's is a keystone, and Michigan's manual shows the M-32 marker for its state highway M-32. Each system's marker is used only on that system and the roads leading to it, so the shape says which network the road belongs to. This page describes the national standard; it isn’t legal advice, and each state applies it on its own roads.
Also searched as: state highway sign, state route marker, state route signs.
Rules vary by state and country. This explains the sign's standard meaning in the U.S. Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices; it isn't legal advice.
Which network the marker belongs to
The three are told apart by shape and colour. The Interstate shield is a cutout red, white and blue shield. The U.S. Route sign is a black-on-white shield on a black square. A state route sign is whatever the state has adopted, with the MUTCD's white circle as the default.
What the 2023 MUTCD added
The 11th edition (2023) keeps the states' freedom of design but adds that state route signs should be free of complex graphics and that their numbers use the standard highway alphabets.
More road signs
Browse symbols drawn with circles, letters and numbers or squares and rectangles.
Sources
- MUTCD 2009 Edition, Chapter 2D: Guide Signs for Conventional Roads, MUTCD 2009, Part 2, U.S. Federal Highway Administration, Sections 2D.10, 2D.11
- MUTCD 11th Edition, Chapter 2D: Guide Signs—Conventional Roads, MUTCD 11th edition (December 2023), Part 2, U.S. Federal Highway Administration, Section 2D.11
- Pennsylvania Driver's Manual, Chapter 2: Signals, Signs and Pavement Markings, Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, p. 21
- What Every Driver Must Know, Michigan driver manual, Michigan Department of State, pp. 42, 44
Last reviewed October 2, 2026 by Rory Hansen. How we research