Stationary front symbol
A stationary front: a boundary between warm and cold air that is moving very slowly or not at all. It is drawn as a line of alternating red and blue, with red half circles on one side and blue triangles on the other.
Easily confused with
How to read it
NOAA’s Weather Prediction Center defines a stationary front as one between warm and cold air masses that is moving very slowly or not at all; its Unified Surface Analysis Manual puts the limit at less than 10 knots (12 mph) and draws it with alternating red bumps and blue spikes. NOAA’s JetStream describes the triangles on the blue parts pointing away from the cool air and the half-moons on the opposite side of the red parts, pointing away from the warm air. A cold or warm front that stops moving becomes a stationary front, JetStream says.
The WMO’s manual on weather charts calls it a quasi-stationary front and gives it alternate red and blue when a chart is drawn in colour. Iowa State University’s surface map guide describes the same alternating red and blue line.
Also searched as: alternating red and blue front, quasi-stationary front, red and blue line on a weather map, stationary front.
These pages describe what each symbol on a weather chart means. They are not forecasts or warnings: for those, the national weather service for the area is the source.
Look-alikes
On a Cold front symbol or a Warm front symbol all the symbols sit on one side, the way the front is moving. An Occluded front symbol mixes triangles and half circles too, but on the same side of a single purple line. On a stationary front they face opposite ways.
Read next
- Next in Weather map symbolsOccluded front symbolAn occluded front: the front that forms where a cold front has caught up with a warm front. It is drawn as a purple line with triangles and half circles, alternating, on the same side.
- The same shape in African flagsFlag of the ComorosThe Comoros flag is four horizontal stripes, yellow, white, red and blue from the top, with a green triangle along the pole holding a white crescent and four white stars in a line between its tips. Norway’s Store norske leksikon explains the crescent as the symbol of Islam and the four stars as the four islands of the Comoros; Lex says the four stripes are said to stand for the islands too.
More weather map symbols
The same shape elsewhere
Browse symbols drawn with curves and waves, lines or triangles.
Sources
- WPC Product Legends: Surface Fronts and Boundaries, Product legend, NOAA National Weather Service, Weather Prediction Center, Surface Fronts and Boundaries: Stationary Front
- How to read Surface Weather Maps, JetStream, the NWS online weather school, NOAA National Weather Service, Fronts: Stationary Front
- Unified Surface Analysis Manual, Version 1, NOAA National Weather Service, Weather Prediction Center (with OPC, NHC and HFO), Chapter 3, Definitions: Stationary Front
- Manual on the Global Data-processing and Forecasting System, Appendix II-4: Graphical representation of data, analyses and forecasts, WMO-No. 485, Appendix II-4 (as circulated to IPET-DRMM-III, Beijing 2015), World Meteorological Organization, 3.2 Symbols
- Surface Map Help Page, PALS severe weather forecasting help pages, Iowa State University, Department of Agronomy, 3) Fronts, Trofs, and Dry-Lines
Researched, edited and approved by Rory Hansen before publishing. Last reviewed October 9, 2026. How we research
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